Baruch Spinoza - Wikipedia
Baruch (de) Spinoza[b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), known under his preferred Latinized pen name as Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin, who was born in the Dutch Republic.
Baruch Spinoza - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Bento (in Hebrew, Baruch; in Latin, Benedictus) Spinoza is one of the most important philosophers—and certainly the most radical—of the early modern period.
Benedict de Spinoza | Biography, Ethics, & Facts | Britannica
Benedict de Spinoza (born November 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died February 21, 1677, The Hague) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment.
Summary of Spinoza’s Philosophy - Reason and Meaning
Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) is best known for identifying God with Nature. He does not see God as the transcendent creator of the world. Rather, he views him as the same as Nature itself.
Spinoza’s God: Einstein believed in it, but what was it? - Prospect
In his own day, Spinoza was branded a heretic and accused of trivialising God’s role in the universe and human affairs. Cast out of the Dutch Jewish community at the age of 23 for spouting “horrible heresies,” he opted for permanent outsider status by refusing to convert to Christianity.
Spinoza, Benedict De - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Among philosophers, Spinoza is best known for his Ethics, a monumental work that presents an ethical vision unfolding out of a monistic metaphysics in which God and Nature are identified.
Baruch Spinoza and the Art of Thinking in Dangerous Times
Adam Kirsch writes about the philosopher Baruch Spinoza, the subject of Ian Buruma’s “Spinoza: Freedom’s Messiah.”
Baruch Spinoza - World History Encyclopedia
Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a Dutch philosopher who combined rationalism and metaphysics to create a unique system of thought.
Philosophies of Benedict de Spinoza and the Ethics | Britannica
Benedict de Spinoza, Hebrew Baruch Spinoza, (born Nov. 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died Feb. 21, 1677, The Hague), Dutch Jewish philosopher, a major exponent of 17th-century rationalism. His father and grandfather had fled persecution by the Inquisition in Portugal.
Spinoza on Free Will and Freedom - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was a Dutch Jewish rationalist philosopher who is most famous for his Ethics and Theological-Political Treatise.
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